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Int J Med Parasitol Epidemiol Sci. 2023;4(4): 110-115.
doi: 10.34172/ijmpes.3132
  Abstract View: 956
  PDF Download: 321

Review Article

A Review on the Role of Rodents in the Transmission of Emerging Zoonotic Bacterial Diseases

Mohammedkemal Mustefa Ame 1* ORCID logo, Mathewos Belina Woyessa 2, Kedir Mohammed 1, Wali Khan 3 ORCID logo, Asma Mohamed Ziyada Farah 4

1 Department of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Haramaya University, Ethiopia
2 Department of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Wollega University, Ethiopia
3 Department of Zoology, University of Malakand, Lower Dir, Pakistan
4 College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
*Corresponding Author: Mohammedkemal Mustefa Ame,, Email: mohammedmustefa4@gmail.com

Abstract

Emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) are those that are either newly discovered in a community or those that are already there but are rapidly spreading geographically or becoming more frequent. Bacteria are considered to be the source of 54% of newly EIDs, and 175 pathogenic species are connected to diseases that are suspected of emerging. Emergent infectious diseases are those that have either not yet been identified and are impacting a population, or those that are currently present but are rapidly expanding to new regions or generating a high number of new cases within an existing population. Emerging diseases also include infectious diseases that once affected a region, declined, or were under control but are returning more frequently. Moreover, EIDs are infections that were formerly limited to a particular area, declined, or were under control but are now manifesting more frequently.
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Submitted: 18 Nov 2023
Accepted: 23 Dec 2023
ePublished: 29 Dec 2023
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